【课堂变式】

—I’m sorry I’ve taken your dictionary ____ because they have the same colour. 

—It doesn’t matter. 

A. at once  B. by mistake  C. in general  D. as well 

【解析】由because they have the same colour可知是错拿了词典，正确答案是B。

b. 句式包：

1.George wanted to make the customer happy. 乔治想让顾客开心。

句中的make意为“使得”，happy是形容词，作宾语you的补足语，对宾语起补充说明作用，常用的结构为“make＋名词/代词＋形容词”。

【备课例句】

The bad news makes her sad. 那个坏消息使得她伤心不已。

A boy broke the window. It made the headmaster angry. 　　

一个孩子打碎了玻璃。这使得校长很生气。

【温馨提示】

当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。

I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。

The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。

【横向辐射】make的其他相关句式

1.“make＋宾语＋n”意为‘使/让某人 / 某物(成为)……”。

【例句】

We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。

We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。

2.“make＋宾语＋do sth”意为“使某人做某事”。 在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。

【例句】

Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。

The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。

【课堂变式】

What do you think        her         ? 

A. make; sad     B. makes; sadly      C. made; sad      D. made; sadly

【解析】what 作主语时，谓语动词要用第三要称单数形式，可排除A。再根据“make + sb. / sth. + adj.”确定选C。sadly是副词形式。

Section B（2a ~ 2e）

a.词汇包

1. 1.divide (v.) 分开；划分

divide …into 意为“把……划分为……” ，be divided into 意为“划分为”。

【备课例句】

This class is too large; we shall have to divide it for oral practice.

这个班级太大,我们必须把它分成小班作口语练习。

This river divides at its mouth. 这条河在河口处分岔。

His lecture divides into three parts.他的演讲分三部分。

Let's divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。

【课堂变式】

We have d____ ourselves into three groups since this term. 

【解析】自从本学期开始就已经把我们自己分成了三个组。have在此是助动词，空格处要填过去分词，再根据divide …into…确定填divided。

b. 句式包：

It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891,. 人们认为1891年12月21日是历史上的第一次篮球比赛的日子。

本句中的It is believed that... 相当于people believe that...是“人们相信/认为“的意思，that引导的是主语从句。

It is believed that by the year 2010, the population of the world will be seven billion.(=People believe that by the year 2010, the population of the world will be seven billion.)

人们都认为到2010年，世界人口将达到七十亿。

【横向辐射】类似的结构：

It is reported that… 据报道……

It is supposed/thought that… 人们认为……

It’s known that…众所周知……

【课堂变式】

我不知道这所学校，但据说是非常好的一所学校。

I don’t know the school, but _____it is quite a good one. 

【解析】it is said that

【语法解析】主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

    We   visited  that factory  last summer 主动语态

主语   谓语    宾语       状语

That factory  was visited  by us  last summer 被动语态

   主语       谓语      宾语    状语

 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比

时态 主动语态 被动语态

一般现在时

am / is / are + P.P. （1）Do they speak French ?

（2）They don’t use the room . Is French spoken by them ?

The room isn’t used by them .

一般过去时

was / were + p.p. （1）The man killed a tiger .

（2）He wrote many stories last year . A tiger was killed by the man .

Many stories were written by him last year .

现在进行时

am / is / are +being +p.p. （1）These workers are building a new bridge . 

（2）He is mending his car . A new bridge is being built by these workers . 

His car is being mended by him .

过去进行时

was / were + being + p.p. （1）He was selling books .

（2）They were discussing the plan at that time . Books were being sold by him . 

The plan was being discussed by them at that time .

现在完成时

have / has + been + p. p. （1）She has learned many English words .

（2）He has finished the work . Many English words have been learned by her . 

The work has been finished by him . 

过去完成时

had + been + p.p. （1）They had solved the problem .

（2）We had told him the news by then .  The problem had been solved by them . 

The news had been told to him by us .

一般将来时

will be + p.p.

am/is/are going to be + p.p. （1）I will make a plan . 

（2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour . A plan will be made by me . 

The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour . 

过去将来时

would be + p.p.

was/ were going to be + p.p. （1）He told me they would paint the room . 

（2）They were going to put on a play the next week .  He told me the room would be painted by them . 

A play was going to be put on by them the next week .

情态动词

can / may / must / should 

+ be + p.p. （1）We should hand in our homework .

（2）You must answer the question in English . Our homework should be handed in by us .

The question must be answered in English by you .