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人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit 8单元知识点汇总(3)

【例1】______some water ______ the soup.
A.Add;to        B.Add;up
C.add;to         D.Add;up to
点拨:本句是祈使句,开头的单词首字母要大写,排除C项;根据句意“给汤里加些水”可知A项正确。add...to...意为“往……中加……”。
答案:A
【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句
七加二等于九。
______two ______ seven,and you will get nine.
答案:Add;to
6.②No,one more thing.不,还有一件事。
【解读】more 又;再,与another同义。
数词+more+ n.=another+数词+n.
They stayed there two more days.=
They stayed there another two days.
他们在那里又待了两天。
【例题】We've got two desks,but we need ______.
A.a desk        B.two desks
C.two more       D.more two
点拨:根据前半句句意“我们已有两张课桌”可推断“但是我们还需要两张”;浏览选项含有此意的只有C、D两项,但more要放在数词之后,故选C项。
答案:C
7.③Finally,don't forget to add some salt.最后,不要忘记加些盐。
【解读】finally adv. 最后;最终
同义短语是:at last;in the end。
finally可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时,要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。表示做某事的先后顺序时可用first,next,then,finally。
I finally finished my homework.
我终于完成了我的作业。
【例题】 First,cut up two apples,then put them into the blender.______ turn on the blender.
A.And          B.Next
C.First          D.Finally
解析 根据句中的first,then可知,空内要表达的是最后一点,故用finally。其他三项不合句意。 答案
  D
句意 首先切碎两个苹果,然后把它们放进果汁机。最后打开果汁机。
语法

在七年级上册第六单元我们学过可数名词和不可数名词,下面我们回顾一下并进一步了解:
当表达不可数名词的具体数量时,可以用“数词+单位名词+of”来表示,其单复数通过单位名词来体现。
I want three glasses of milk.
我想要三杯牛奶。
Please give him a piece of paper.
请给他一张纸。
也可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of,much,a little等来修饰表示泛指的数量。
He has a lot of time to study.
他有大量学习的时间。
对数量进行提问时,how many 后接可数名词复数;how much 后接不可数名词。
—How many oranges did he buy?
他买了多少个橘子?
—He bought six oranges.
他买了六个橘子。
【例1】I need two ______.
A.spoon of milk       B.spoons of milks
C.spoons milk        D.spoons of milk
解析 milk是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故排除B项;two 后接单位名词复数,故排除A项;表示不可数名词的具体数量时,用数词+单位名词+of表示,故排除C项。只有D项合适。 答案
  D
句意 我需要两匙牛奶。
【例2】—Could I have something to eat?
—Sure,here's some ______.
A.chicken       B.tomatoes
C.orange       D.water
解析 根据问句“吃点东西”,排除C、D两项,它们是“喝的东西”;又根据谓语动词is可判断主语用单数形式或不可数名词,故排除B项。 答案
  A
句意 “我可以吃点东西吗?”“当然,这儿有些鸡肉。”
【例3】—How many ______ are there in your basket,Jeff?
—Only three.
A.rice         B.orange
C.hamburgers        D.fruit
解析 根据how many 后跟可数名词复数可知选C项。A项意为“大米;米饭”,是不可数名词;B项意为“橙子”时,是可数名词;意为“橙汁”时,是不可数名词;D项意为“水果”,也是不可数名词。 答案
  C
句意 “你的篮子里有几个汉堡?”“只有三个。”

Section B & Self Check
课文翻译
Section B 2b
Thanksgiving in the United States
①In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays .A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. There are many reasons for this special day. For some people,it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States. At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago.②These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died. In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.③These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.
④Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
⑤When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.,
美国的感恩节
在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。在美国,一个特别的节日就是感恩节。过这个特别的节日有许多原因。对一些人来说,这是一个感谢在秋天收获食物的时节。所以在美国,它总是在11月份的第四个星期四。在此时,人们也会记得500年前第一批在美洲定居的英国漂泊者。这些漂泊者过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天,他们中许多人去世了。在来年的秋天,他们在新居感谢生活、感谢食物。现在,许多美国人仍然庆祝这个给予感恩的主意,他们通过和家人在家吃大餐进行庆祝。这餐的主食几乎总是火鸡——一只大鸟。
做火鸡晚餐
下面是为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的一种方法:
首先,把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和一些甜椒混合在一起。
下一步,用面包混合物填满火鸡。
然后,把火鸡放在一个热烤炉里并烹煮几小时。
当它准备好后,把火鸡放在一个大盘上,覆盖上肉汁。
最后,把火鸡切成薄片,并伴着像胡萝卜和土豆这样的蔬菜一块吃肉。
知识详解
1.First,put some butter on a piece of bread.
首先,在一片面包上涂一些黄油。
【解读】piece n. 片;块;段
它是可数名词。表示不可数名词的量时,可用“基数词+piece(s) of+不可数名词”。有时,可数名词也可用此结构。
There are two pieces of bread on the table.
桌子上有两块面包。
How many pieces of sandwiches do you need?
你需要多少片三明治?
【例题】We want three ______.Can you bring them to us?
A.piece of paper      B.pieces of papers
C.piece of papers      D.pieces of paper
点拨:paper作为“纸张”讲时是不可数名词,故B、C两项错误;piece是可数名词,three后接复数名词,排除A项。句意为“我们想要三张纸。你能带给我们吗?”
答案:D