32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。
伪造；编造   I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事。
（为）化妆；打扮   The performers are making themselves up.
组成；构成   Girls make up 45% of the students.
   make up for : 弥补；补偿    如：You should do something to make up for your mistake.
33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
   关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。
1）give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做...  的方式。
2）come true: （梦想等）实现  Study hard, your dream will come true one day.
34.          be talented in: 在….有天赋       She is talented in music.    
             have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有….的天赋   He has a talent for painting.
35.            贫穷的；可怜的  如:   She is such a poor girl that she can’t buy a toy.    
              糟糕的；质量差的  如:  I’m poor in English.    He is in poor health.   
36.   The place where you can enjoy your time.   你能享受时光的地方
      A good place to have fun.  一个好玩的地方
Unit5  Do you want to watch a game show?
1. Different kinds of TV shows
talk shows    sitcoms    news     game shows     talent shows    sports shows
soap operas   Beijing Opera  fashion shows(时尚节目)  comedy shows   cartoon 
2. Different kinds of movies:
action movies     scary movies（恐怖片）      comedy        romance(爱情片)   
science fiction（科幻片）      tragedy（悲剧片）      documentary（纪录片）  
3．do a good job  干得好 （well done）     4.  something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
5.  a symbol of   ……的象征              6. in the 1930s  在二十世纪三十年代
7．a cartoon character 一个卡通人物   8. disagree/ agree with sb. （不）同意某人的观点或意见
5.         (n)计划： make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做…  
                    make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划  如: make a plan for your trip.
           (v) 计划;打算：plan (to do) sth  如: plan (to have) a trip   (planning; planned)  
6.           站立：stand up    代表: stand for sth.  Our flag stands for our country.
          容忍（否）: can’t stand (doing) sth.    如: I can’t stand telling lies.
7. --- What do you think of soap operas?  --- I don’t mind them.
  1).                认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms.
                  想起；记得：如: I can’t think of  his name now.
                  考虑；关心：如:  Lei Feng always thought of other people first.
想一想； 想象：如: Think of the past, you’ll feel happier.
     think about: 考虑   如: He is thinking about going on vacation .
think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.:  对…评价甚高/ 轻视 ； 看重/看轻
        如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.
think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ）  如:  think out a plan
      think over … :   仔细考虑…..         如:   Let me think it over.
      think twice :  慎重考虑； 三思而后行  如: You’d better think twice about going there alone 
2).            (n) 头脑；想法；心思     如:  Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦      
              (v)注意；留心： 如: Mind your head! 当心别碰头！Mind your own business! 别管闲事        
               介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如: Would you mind opening the window?
    keep... in mind： 记住..。        make up one’s mind to do sth.  下定决心做…..
    change one’s mind：改变想法   be of /in two minds：犹豫不决   out of one’s mind： 失去理智 
to my mind：依我看       Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.?  你介意。。。吗？
never mind： 没关系（回答道歉: sorry）；     别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup.）
8. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.              
(n)希望：如:  He never gave up his hope.
  1.          (v)希望： …hope to do sth. ;   …hope +that从句.
I hope so.  我希望如此。      I hope not.  我不希望如此。
2．         但愿（虚拟）： …wish +that从句.  如: I wish that I were a bird.    
希望：  …wish（sb.） to do sth.  如: Do you really wish me to go?  
祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New Year.
               找到；发现 如: I found a wallet lying on the ground. 我发现一只钱包掉在地上
  3.            认为；发觉      如: I found it necessary to take exercise.       
      find out ：查明；弄清楚   如: You’d better find out who broke the window.               
      look for ：寻找   如:    They looked for it everywhere, but they didn’t find it.    
  4.          发生(happen)：What’s going on here?
              进展：How did you go on in your study? 你的学习进展得怎么样？
              继续  同一件事：go on doing sth. = go on with sth.   it will go on raining all day.                                
另一件事: go on to do sth. 如: Stop reading. Let’s go on to answer the question.
9．We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。 discussion(n); discuss(v)
                       about  sth.  = discuss (about) sth.  讨论……    
                       with sb.     = discuss with sb.  与…… 讨论              
10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。
               跟随：      如： I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯。
  1).           遵循；服从（命令；规则等）  如：Follow my advice.        
               沿着…前进：   如： Follow the road to the bridge.
                理解；听清楚(sb)  如： You speak too fast for me to follow. 
  2).           发生(go on)：What happened to you?= What’s wrong with you?
               巧遇/偶然做...：I happened to be out when you called . 你给我打电话时我正好不在家。
11．You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。
  1).           期望；盼望：expect  sth/that+从句:   I expect the result.
expect (sb. )to do sth.   I expect (you) to win the game.
                预料；认为：I expect that he will come soon.                
          I expect so: 我认为如此   I expect not.= I don’t expect so. 我不认为如此
  2).  learn… from ：从…中学到…  ;    learn from … ：向…学习
12.  famous        be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名  Edison was famous for his inventions
有名的；著名的  be famous as...: 因（身份；产地）出名   He is famous as a magacian.
13.           出现；（演员）出场 : My friend didn’t appear until 6 o’clock.
             （书刊等）出版 : His new book will appear next week.
              似乎；好像（seem） He appears (to be) serious.
14.            出来；花开；发芽 ： It’s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night. 
              (书刊、产品等）上市；发行：His new record（唱片）came out last week.
              (秘密；真相）传出；大白： The truth will come out sooner or later.
15. He become very rich and successful.
   1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的   He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富
   2). success (n):成功----- succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的
16. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to
 face any danger.  主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。

   1）reason: 理由    the reason for (doing) sth.  It is his reason for being late.      
2）        尽力做...: try to do sth.  I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问题
          尝试做...: try doing sth.  He tried opening the door, but he failed
          have a try: 试一试 try on：试穿（衣、鞋等）try out：测试（机器）；试用（某人）
3)         无论哪个（肯）：       You can ask me any question at any time.   
              任何一个/一些(条状) ：If you have any problem(s),please tell me.     
              若干；一些(否、疑问)：Are there any messages for me?
   4) danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的；in danger 处于危险中； out of danger 摆脱危险
17.  luck（n）  (adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的         good luck 祝你好运（事前） 
运气     (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地      bad luck  真倒霉  （事后）
18.              失去；丢失      such as losing his girlfriend          
                迷失(方向、路)    lose the way        
                输掉(（比赛）   lose the game  ; lose to sb : 输给某人        
19.    ready        be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做... ; be ready for sth. 为...做准备
 愿意的；准备好的  get ready to do sth./ for sth.  (为)准备（做...）             
20. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
(n) 女裙；礼服                她女扮男装，替父从军
 1)          (vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually.   她穿着随意
             (vt) 给...穿衣:      The little girl can dress herself.     
             dress up: 化妆;打扮  dress up as sb.化妆成某人  be /get dressed (in...)穿...衣 
 2)  take one’s place = take the place of sb. : 代替；替换        
     take place : 发生(happen)