牛津深圳版九年级英语上册Module 3 Unit 6 Healthy diet单元词汇精讲

Unit 6词汇精讲
教学内容
Unit 6词汇及短语
教学目标
1. 复习巩固unit 6词汇
2. 重点语言点的理解
教学重点难点
1.词汇的变形
2.短语的识记
教学过程
第1课时
课前小测
一、语法填空
Some people have a very poor sense of __________(direct). Unluckily , I am one of them . I __________(visit) a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time .
__________I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way . And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to   the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy __________(ask) people for directions ,but I often receive helpless or even wrong information . So I try to avoid _________       _ (give) people wrong directions . If anyone ever asks the way somewhere ,I always say ,"Sorry, I am a stranger here ."
Once on my way __________work I was stopped by a man. He asked  me__________I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply.
But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized __________ he had asked the way to my office building.  __________ ,I had no time to return   back and look for him . I was rushing to meet with someone at my office   and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretory showed the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how __________  (surprise) he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
导入
1.做语法填空有什么诀窍呢？
2.谜语：圆管白浆糊，早晚各一次，兄弟三十二，个个都说好？
知识要点
词汇部分：
1. preference : n偏爱，喜爱
prefer : v更喜欢，偏好
用法：1）.prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式
2).prefer somebody to do something 宁愿某人做某事
3). prefer A to B 在 A 和 B 中更喜欢 A 4).prefer to do something rather than ...不过rather than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。
例：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.
2. review （n）评介，评论 review (v) 复习
eg：Review all the notes here. 撰写评论
eg：The book was reviewed by Hans Smith.
3.bean （n）豆，豆荚
4.beef （n）牛肉（不可数名词）
5.product （n）产品，制品
 produce（v）生产 
production（n）生产 
Eg:A series of technical foul-ups delayed the launch of the new product.
6.medical （adj）医疗的
 medicine（n）医学
7.fat (n) 脂肪 
fat（adj）胖的
8.sugar 食糖 （不可数名词）
也可作可数名词，表示“一匙食糖，一块方糖” eg:Ice cream is high in fat and sugar .
How many sugars do you take?
9.state (v) 说明 
statement （n）说明
Eg:Please give me your statement of this problem.
10.necessary （adj）必需的，必要的 
               (n.) 必需品
unnecessary (反义词) 不必要的，非必需的
句型：it’s necessary\unnecessary for sb. to do sth. 
      对学生来说努力学习是很重要的。                           
11.research（n） （v）研究，调查
12.plenty 大量，充足 plenty of许多
用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同a lot of / lots of
There are plenty of eggs in the market.
13.usual （adj） 通常的，寻常的 
（反义词）unusual
 usually（adv）
14.coffee 咖啡 （通常是不可数名词）
在口语中， 我们常用 a coffee 表 示 a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)。
Eg：I made a coffee.
15.treat (v)买（可享受的东西）,对待，看待 ，医疗，治疗
treatment (n) 对待，治疗
Eg：she always treats him to ice cream. Tomorrow I will treat myself to a new dress. The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patient's chances.